Undescended testis is a condition in which one or both testicles fail to move down into the scrotum before birth. Normally, the testicles develop in the abdomen during pregnancy and descend into the scrotum in the final months of fetal development. When this descent does not occur properly, the condition is known as cryptorchidism.
This is a relatively common condition, especially in premature babies, and requires timely evaluation and treatment.
If left untreated, an undescended testis may increase the risk of:
Fertility problems later in life
Testicular torsion (twisting of the testis)
Inguinal hernia
Increased risk of testicular cancer
Psychological concerns as the child grows
Early correction significantly reduces these risks and supports normal development.
Parents may notice:
An empty scrotum on one or both sides
One testicle visible while the other is not
Sometimes the testis may be felt in the groin area
In most cases, the condition is painless.
Diagnosis is usually made through a physical examination. In some cases:
Ultrasound may be advised
Rarely, diagnostic laparoscopy is needed if the testis cannot be felt
A pediatric surgeon determines the exact position and plans appropriate treatment.
If the testis does not descend naturally by 6 months of age, surgical correction is recommended. The standard procedure is called orchidopexy.
Performed under general anesthesia
The testis is gently brought down into the scrotum
Secured in the correct position
Usually completed as a day-care procedure
In most cases, children recover quickly and can return home the same day.
A detailed evaluation is done to confirm the diagnosis. Parents receive instructions about preparation and fasting before surgery.
The procedure is performed in a specialized pediatric surgical setting following strict safety protocols.
Mild swelling or discomfort is normal for a few days. Follow-up visits ensure proper healing and testicular growth.
Seek medical advice if:
One or both testicles are not visible in the scrotum
The scrotum appears underdeveloped
There is swelling or pain in the groin
Early consultation ensures timely correction and better long-term outcomes.
Our pediatric surgical team provides safe and effective treatment for undescended testis using advanced surgical techniques and a child-centered approach. We focus on ensuring normal growth, preserving future fertility, and offering complete support to families throughout the treatment journey.
