Meckel’s diverticulum is a congenital condition in which a small pouch forms in the wall of the small intestine. It develops before birth due to incomplete closure of the vitelline duct, a structure present during fetal development. It is one of the most common congenital abnormalities of the digestive tract.
Many children with Meckel’s diverticulum may never experience symptoms. However, in some cases, it can lead to complications that require surgical treatment.
During early pregnancy, the developing intestine is connected to the yolk sac by a structure called the vitelline duct. Normally, this duct disappears before birth. If it fails to close completely, a small pouch (diverticulum) remains in the small intestine.
This condition is present from birth and is not caused by anything parents did during pregnancy.
Many children remain symptom-free. When symptoms occur, they may include:
Painless rectal bleeding (bright red or dark blood in stool)
Abdominal pain
Vomiting
Signs of intestinal obstruction
Fever if infection develops
Bleeding occurs because the diverticulum may contain tissue similar to stomach lining, which can produce acid and cause ulceration in the intestine.
If untreated, Meckel’s diverticulum may lead to:
Intestinal bleeding
Intestinal obstruction
Inflammation (similar to appendicitis)
Perforation of the intestine
Prompt evaluation is important if symptoms are present.
Diagnosis may include:
Clinical examination
Blood tests
Ultrasound
Meckel’s scan (technetium scan) to detect gastric tissue
CT scan in selected cases
Accurate diagnosis helps determine the need for surgery.
Surgical removal is the definitive treatment if the diverticulum causes symptoms.
The abnormal pouch is removed
In some cases, a small segment of the intestine may also be removed
The intestine is reconnected to restore normal function
The surgery can be performed using open or laparoscopic (minimally invasive) techniques, depending on the child’s condition.
A detailed evaluation is conducted to confirm the diagnosis and assess overall health.
The procedure is performed under general anesthesia in a specialized pediatric surgical setting.
Most children recover well and resume normal feeding and activities within a short period. Follow-up ensures proper healing and bowel function.
Consult a pediatric specialist if your child has:
Unexplained rectal bleeding
Severe abdominal pain
Persistent vomiting
Signs of intestinal obstruction
Early treatment prevents serious complications.
Our pediatric surgical team provides expert diagnosis and safe management of Meckel’s diverticulum. With advanced techniques and compassionate care, we focus on ensuring effective treatment, smooth recovery, and long-term digestive health for your child.
